All good putters will roll the ball well. Once struck the ball seems to roll quickly and smoothly end over end without any hop, skip or jump at the start. This promotes good distance control and helps to keep the ball on line. The key contributary factors are dynamic loft and stroke dynamics at impact, which can be studied with SAM Puttlab.
In the above example the static measured loft of the putter is 3 degrees. At impact the shaft is tilted slightly forwards delofting the putter by 1.1 degrees. The dynamic loft at impact is therefore 3 – 1.1 = 1.9 degrees.
The rise angle measures the putter head’s vertical direction at impact. In this case the putter is travelling in a slightly upward direction with an upward rise angle of 2.3 degrees. According to Christian Marquardt, the designer of SAM Puttlab, most of the Tour pros who putt well have an upward rise angle. It is easier to achieve this with the ball positioned slightly forward of centre at address.
A good roll is achieved by optimising the launch angle and by minimising the amount of backspin at impact. In this case the predicted launch angle of 1.8 degrees is very close to the optimum figure of 2 degrees for a relatively fast green (11 on the stimpmeter). A slower green of around 9 on the stimpmeter would require a launch angle of around 3 degrees. If necessary the dynamic loft can be adjusted by changing the static loft of the putter.
In order to avoid backspin the rise angle needs to be greater than the dynamic loft at impact. In this case the rise angle is 0.4 degrees greater than the dynamic loft so a slight amount of topspin will be added to the ball at impact which together with the optimum launch angle will achieve a good roll.
We have always found it hard to recommend the ideal putter loft for a player but by incorporating a SAM Puttlab session in our extreme putter fitting sessions, we are now in a much better position to do so.
Watch out for Part 3 coming soon.




